410 Stainless Steel - 1.4006 - X12Cr13 - S41000 - ~SUS 410
410, a martensitic, hardenable corrosion resistant steel with good mechanical properties, it is high gloss polishable and useable at temperatures up to 752°F.
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Imperial and Metric Steel Sizes for Sale
Imperial Steel Size
410 Stainless Steel Standard values
Working hardness:
approx. 25 HRC (delivery condition) - 31 HRC
Delivery condition:
max. 252HB
Chemical composition in %
0.080000
0.080.150000
0.150.000000
01.000000
10.000000
01.500000
1.50.000000
00.040000
0.040.000000
00.030000
0.0311.500000
11.513.500000
13.50.000000
00.750000
0.75410 Stainless Steel Technical Data
410 Stainless Steel Technical Properties
Corrosion resistant, martensitic steel (tempered condition), which shows good mechanical and good corrosion resistance in moderately aggressive substances. It has a low susceptibility to embrittlement, is polishable to a high gloss and can be used at temperatures up to 752°F.
410 Stainless Steel Applications
hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, pump industry, oil industry, petrochemical industry, decorative uses, kitchen equipment, food industry, environmental technology, energy technology (hydroelectric power)
410 General Information
410 stainless steel, here in the tempered condition, is still machinable and can be used for applications needing high strength, medium heat and corrosion resistance. As a martensitic stainless steel it has less corrosion resistance than an austenitic stainless steel, and their useful operating temperature range is limited by loss of ductility at temperatures below zero and loss of strength due to over-tempering at higher temperatures as well as further reducing its corrosion resistance. By polishing the surface as well as hardening and tempering the corrosion resistance enhances. 410 will stay magnetic in the annealed as well as the heat-treated condition.
Applications
Applications for this stainless steel include: machine parts, mine ladder rungs, bolts, bushings, screws and nuts.
Corrosion resistance
410 stainless steel has good resistance to atmosphere, fresh water, food, mild alkalis and acids, hot gases, dry atmospheres and oxidizing atmospheres up to temperatures of about 1112°F (600°C). A smooth polished surface will support this further.
Heat resistance
Stainless steel 410 has a good resistance to scaling at a continues temperature of 1200°F (649°C) and up to a temperature of 1500°F (816°C) when heated sporadically.
Annealing
Anneal 410 fully at a temperature of 1500-1650°F (816-899°C) followed by slow cooling the material in the furnace to 1110°F (593°C) and finish the process by cooling the material further in air.
Process annealing
Heat the work piece to 1350-1450°F (732-788°C) and cool in air.
Hardening
Heat 410 uniformly to a temperature of 1700-1850°F (927-1010°C) followed by air cooling or oil quenching. Then stress relieve or temper the material.
Stress relieving
Heat the pieces to 300-800°F (149-427°C) hold for 1-2 hours and finish the process with air cooling the pieces.
Tempering
Heat the material to 1100-1400°F (593-760°C) and hold for 1-4 hours and finish with air cooling.
For our tempering diagram, please click here.
Hot working
This process is done at the temperature of 1382-2102°F (750-1150°C) and then cooled in air. If smaller plates are being deformed the material should be preheated to 212-572°F (100-300°C). Heavier deformations should be re-annealed or stress relieved at a temperature of 1202°F (650°C).
Cold working
In the annealed condition, 410 can be moderately formed by cold working it.
Machinability
In the annealed or tempered condition this steel grade is easily machined. It is not recommended to machine this material when hardened to more than 30HRC as machining becomes difficult.
Forging
To forge this steel grade, pre-heat it slowly and uniformly to 1472°F (800°C) and then rapidly to the temperature range of 2102-2156°F (1150-1180°C). Forge the work piece in the temperature range of 2156-1742°F (1180-950°C) and finish the process with a slow cool in the furnace or in dry ash or other material promoting a slow cooling period.
Welding
Pre-heat the work piece to 302-500°F (150-260°C), post –weld annealing should be done to reduce possible cracking. As coarse grain formation is expected in the heat affected zone, welding should be carried out with an as low operating energy as possible. Due to the high strength that can be achieved with this steel and because of the possibility of embrittlement, the use of gas containing hydrogen and nitrogen must be avoided during the welding process.
Disclaimer
The data shown here has been compiled with the greatest diligence and is regularly updated with regard to the correctness and completeness of its content. The content is indicative only and should not be taken as a warranty of specific properties of the product described or a warranty of suitability for a particular purpose. All information presented is given in good faith and no liability will be accepted for actions taken by third parties in reliance on this information. ABRAMS Industries reserves the right to change or amend the information given here in full or parts without prior notice.