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Stainless Steel Rod - 485 Standard Sizes

CEO of ABRAMS Industries Steel Supploer

Written by Dr. Juergen Abrams on October 24, 2024.

stainless-steel-rod

Stainless steel rods are bars made from corrosion-resistant steel, produced in various alloys. Stainless rods are resistant to rust and other forms of corrosion, making them essential for many projects and industries.

When it comes to stainless steel round bars, it's not only the size of the circular material that matters but also the steel alloy and its specific properties. Depending on the heat treatment process, stainless rods with the same alloy content can exhibit different characteristics.

In addition to the common stainless rods in grade 316 and grade 304, ABRAMS Industries® US offers a wide selection of stainless round stock in the appropriate measurement system, as many industrial projects require specialized solutions.

For this reason, we not only maintain a stock of standard sizes, but also:

• SS Steel rod in Imperial sizes

• SS Steel rod in Metric sizes

• Stainless cold finished rounds

• Stainless decarb-free rounds

Additionally, we offer a cutting service and same-day shipping on qualifying orders.

stainless-steel-rod

TOLERANCES OF A STAINLESS STEEL ROD

Tolerance | over (+) / under (-)

Imperial Sizes

Metric Sizes - ISO H9

Cold Finished Stainless Rod


Imperial Tolerances:

Diameter in Inch

Dia. Tol.

Length

< 1/2"

+/-0.0015"

+tol. / -0.400"

1/2" to < 1-1/2"

+/-0.0025"

+tol. / -0.400"

1-1/2" to 4"

+/-0.004"

+tol. / -0.400"

These are maximum tolerances. For more exact tolerances call our sales team.


Processing:

• Drawn

• Smooth turned

• Ground

• Ground and polished

Cold Finished Stainless Rod


Metric Tolerances:

Diameter in mm

Dia. Tol.

Length

≤ 10.0

+0 / -0.036 mm

+tol.

> 10.0 to 18.0

+0 / -0.043 mm

+tol.

> 18.0 to 25.0

+0 / -0.052 mm

+tol.

These are maximum tolerances. For more exact tolerances call our sales team.


Processing:

• Drawn

• Smooth turned

• Ground

• Ground and polished

Decarb Free Stainless Rod


Imperial Tolerances:

Diameter

Length

+tol. / -0.000"

+tol. / -0.400"

These steel rounds are oversized to finish to nominal diameter.


Processing:

• Diameter peeled or rough-turned

• Length saw cut

 

📞 (331) 234-9900 - Custom Cut - If you need a tighter tolerance, call us!

WHAT MAKES STAINLESS STEEL RODS SPECIAL?

Stainless steel rods are known for their strength. This property makes them especially suitable for structural applications. Depending on the stainless steel alloy, they can withstand high pressures, loads, and stresses.

Certain stainless steel round bars are highly heat-resistant or can endure extreme temperature fluctuations while maintaining their strength. This makes them useful in both extremely hot and cold environments.

SS ROD AND ITS USES

The range of applications for a solid stainless steel rod is vast. This material plays a key role in various fields. Due to its excellent material properties, such as corrosion resistance, high strength, and long service life, cylindrical steel bars are used across many industries.

Examples of industries where stainless steel round stock is utilized include:

In addition to the production of precision components, stainless steel rods are used in load-bearing structures, buildings, and stair railings. Furthermore, ss rods are ideal for the production of surgical instruments, implants, and medical devices due to their hygienic properties.

The round stainless steel bar has also found its place in the art and decorative sectors. It is used for decorative elements, sculptures, and installations because it is both aesthetically pleasing and resistant to weather conditions.

Examples of parts made from stainless steel round stock include:

From infrastructure and mechanical engineering to medicine, stainless steel round stock plays a vital role in nearly every industry.

AVAILABLE STAINLESS STEEL ROD ALLOYS

Order your stainless steel rounds from ABRAMS Industries® US with no minimum order value or quantity. Purchase ss steel rods in exactly the quantity you need.

Choose from 11 different alloys. Each stainless steel grade offers specific benefits. We’re happy to assist you in finding the optimal stainless steel round bar for your application. Rely on our years of expertise and benefit from the quality of our products!

303 Stainless Steel Rod




36 Imperial Sizes

Cold Finished rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From ¼  Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

10 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 4.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

303 Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 303:

Food industry, photographic industry, paint industry, oil industry, soap industry, paper industry, textile industry, mechanical engineering, turned parts, fittings construction, kitchen equipment, decoration

304 Stainless Steel Rod




36 Imperial Sizes

Cold Finished rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From ¼  Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

10 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 3.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

304 Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 304:

Food industry, photographic industry, paint industry, oil industry, soap industry, paper industry, textile industry, mechanical engineering, turned parts, fittings construction, kitchen equipment, decoration

316L / 316 Stainless Steel Rod




32 Imperial Sizes

Cold Finished rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From ¼  Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

9 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 5.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

316L / 316 Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 316L / 316:

Chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, food industry, valve and plant construction, building industry, automotive industry, aviation industry, mechanical engineering, offshore, petrochemical industry, electrical equipment, decorative uses, kitchen equipment.

316Ti Stainless Steel Rod




9 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 5.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

316Ti Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 316Ti:

Chemical industry, textile industry, oil industry, building industry, food industry, soap industry, paper industry, photographic industry, paint industry, rubber industry, mechanical engineering, apparatus engineering, pump construction, compressor construction, pipeline construction, shipbuilding, medical technology, pharmaceutical industry, nuclear engineering.

410 Stainless Steel Rod




9 Imperial Sizes

Decarb free rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From 2 ½ Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

23 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)

 

Diameter: From ¼ Inch to 2 Inch

Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18

IMPERIAL 36”

410 Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 410:

Hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, pump industry, oil industry, petrochemical industry, decorative uses, kitchen equipment, food industry, environmental technology, energy technology (hydroelectric power).

420 Stainless Steel Rod




32 Imperial Sizes

Cold Finished rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From ¼  Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

5 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 15.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

420 Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 420:

Mechanical engineering, medical technology, plastic molds, synthetic resin mold tools, die casting tools, light metal die casting, cutting tools, machine knives, kitchen knives, razors, shears, scraper blades, surgical instruments, measuring tools, roller bearings, ball bearings, ice-skates, pump parts, valves.

420 mod. Stainless Steel Rod




6 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 8.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

420 mod. Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 420 mod.:

Automotive industry, power engineering, turbine and power plant construction, medical technology, mechanical engineering, petrochemical industry, cutting tool industry, knives, fasteners, architecture and decoration.

431 Stainless Steel Rod




12 Imperial Sizes

Decarb free rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From 1 ¾ Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

20 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)

 

Diameter: From ¼ Inch to 1 ½ Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch 

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18

IMPERIAL 36”

431 Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 431:

Mechanical engineering, automotive industry, oil and petrochemical industry, aviation, food industry, soap industry, acetic acid industry, shafts, pump parts, perforated plates, spindles, piston rods, valve cones, turbine blades.

440B Stainless Steel Rod




7 Metric Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)


Diameter: From 10.0 mm to 25.0 mm

Length: 914 mm 

 

Price Charts

METRIC 914 MM

440B Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 440B:

Cutting tools, knives, knife blades, cutlery, guide rails, wear parts, perforated discs, screw elements, pump shafts, scale pans, horizontal cutting, surgical instruments, plastic molds, injection nozzles, roller bearings, ball bearings, mechanical engineering, food industry, building industry.

440C Stainless Steel Rod




10 Imperial Sizes

Decarb free rounds (DCF)

 

Diameter: From 2 Inch to 4 Inch
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18”

IMPERIAL 36”

22 Imperial Sizes
Cold Finished rounds (CF)

 

Diameter: From ¼ Inch to 1 ¾
Length: 18 Inch and 36 Inch

 

Price Charts

IMPERIAL 18

IMPERIAL 36”

440C Customized cuts available.

Common applications of alloy 440C:

Knives for the food industry, frozen food cutters, pork and beef cleaving knives, fish industry knives, accessories for meat grinders.

CHARACTERISTICS TABLE OF STAINLESS STEEL PLATE ALLOYS

Grade/CharacteristicMachinabilityCorrosion ResistanceWeldabilityBending/FormingMagnetic
303 SS RodExcellentVery GoodNot recommendedPoorNo
304 SS RodFairVery GoodExcellentExcellentNo
316 SS RodFairVery GoodGoodExcellentNo
316L SS RodFairVery GoodGoodExcellentNo
316Ti SS RodFairVery GoodVery GoodExcellentNo
410 SS RodGoodGoodMedium*1GoodYes
420 SS RodGoodGoodMedium*1GoodYes
420 mod. SS RodGoodGoodPoor*1GoodYes
431 SS RodFairVery GoodVery Good*1GoodYes
440B SS RodFairVery GoodNot recommended*1GoodYes
440C SS RodFairVery GoodNot normally done*1GoodYes

*1 Only with pre- and post heat treatment, if unavoidable

*2 Preheat needed if unavoidable